State Mendel’s laws and explain Law of Segregation with example. (NCERT Class 10, Heredity – Important)

Answer: Laws: Dominance, Segregation, Independent Assortment. Segregation: allele pairs separate during gamete formation. Example TT×tt gives all Tt in F₁. F₁ selfing Tt×Tt yields F₂ 1TT:2Tt:1tt and 3 tall:1 dwarf, proving segregation.