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Read concise NCERT summaries and highlights for A Different Kind of School in Class 6 · English.
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Chapter notes
“A Different Kind of School” is a sensitive and inspiring chapter that introduces readers to a special school for blind children. The story is narrated by a boy who visits this school for the first time. He admits that he feels uncertain and a little awkward because he has never interacted closely with blind children before. When he enters the school building, he expects to see sadness and helplessness. However, what he experiences inside completely changes his thinking. The school appears ordinary from the outside, but its method of teaching and its purpose are unique.
The headmaster welcomes the narrator warmly. He explains that the school is not only meant to teach reading, writing, and arithmetic, but also to train blind students to live independently and confidently. He says that pity does not help blind children; instead, they need skills and courage to face life. The headmaster’s ideas make the narrator curious, and he begins to look at the school with respect rather than sympathy.
The narrator is taken to classrooms where blind students are studying. In one class, children are reading Braille. They keep their books close and move their fingers smoothly over raised dots. The narrator learns that Braille is a special script designed for blind people. It allows them to read and write through touch. Although the narrator cannot understand Braille easily, he is amazed at how effortlessly the students read it. Their concentration and confidence show that blindness has not stopped their learning.
In another classroom, the narrator sees students doing mathematics with pegs and boards that help them “feel” numbers. Teachers guide them patiently, explaining problems through touch, sound, and repetition. The narrator realizes that these children have developed strong memory, sharp listening skills, and careful discipline. Their learning method is different, but their intelligence is the same as any other child’s.
Outside the classrooms, the narrator notices how blind students move around the campus. Many use white canes, and some lightly touch walls to guide themselves. The narrator expects them to walk slowly and fearfully, but he is surprised to see them moving confidently. They avoid obstacles by remembering pathways, listening to footsteps, and sensing air movement. Some children laugh and play games in the courtyard. Their energy proves that blindness has not taken away their joy in life.
The headmaster also tells the narrator that the school teaches many life skills. Students learn to dress themselves, keep their surroundings tidy, and handle daily tasks without depending on others. They are trained in music, storytelling, and crafts to build self-expression and confidence. Teachers treat them with respect and discipline, not pity. The headmaster says society often creates bigger problems than blindness itself by underestimating people with disabilities. This school’s goal is to prepare these children so that they can live with dignity and contribute to society.
The narrator meets some students who talk about their dreams. Some wish to become teachers, others want to be musicians or office workers. Their ambitions sound normal, but the narrator understands the courage and effort behind them. He feels admiration rather than sympathy. He learns that real education is not only about subjects, but also about learning to face challenges bravely.
By the end of the visit, the narrator’s attitude has changed completely. He feels grateful for the lesson. The school is “different” because it teaches students not only academic knowledge but also independence, self-reliance, and inner strength. The chapter’s message is clear: people with disabilities deserve equal respect and opportunity. Blindness is a physical limitation, not a limitation of ability or worth, and supportive education can help every child live a full and confident life.