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Chapter summaries
Read concise NCERT summaries and highlights for The Banyan Tree in Class 6 · English.
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Chapter notes
“The Banyan Tree” is an adventure and nature-based story narrated by a young boy who lives with his grandparents on a small island. The island is quiet, surrounded by sea and thick forests, and it feels like a world far away from busy towns. Near their house stands a huge banyan tree with spreading branches and hanging roots. The tree is so large that it seems like a forest by itself. The boy loves spending time there because it is full of life. Birds build nests in it, squirrels leap across its branches, insects buzz around, and reptiles hide in its hollows. Even monkeys visit the tree often. For the boy, watching the banyan tree is like watching nature’s theatre, where every creature has a role.
The boy describes how he frequently climbs the banyan tree and sits quietly on a high branch. He reads books there, listens to the wind, and observes animals without disturbing them. From that peaceful place he often notices small details: the rustling of leaves, the movement of shadows, and the hidden homes of creatures. One day, while sitting silently, he sees a small dark animal coming out of a hollow. It is a baby mongoose. The baby mongoose is tiny and playful, and it explores the branches fearlessly. The boy feels delighted because he has never seen a mongoose so close before. The mongoose runs around curiously, jumping and sniffing, as if the tree is a playground made just for him.
Soon the boy notices another movement. From a different hollow, a cobra slides out. The cobra is thick, dangerous, and calm. It lifts its head and spreads its hood. The atmosphere becomes tense. The mongoose freezes for a second, then prepares for a fight. The cobra strikes quickly, but the mongoose jumps aside with lightning speed. The fight is a test of skill: the cobra has poison and power, while the mongoose has speed and courage. After several attempts, the mongoose bites the cobra and kills it. The boy watches in amazement. He realizes that even a small animal can defeat a larger enemy if it uses intelligence and bravery.
As time passes, the baby mongoose becomes a regular part of the boy’s world. The boy sometimes feeds it small scraps of food. He watches it grow stronger and faster. The mongoose starts practicing hunting skills. It learns to attack quickly, dodge strikes, and defend itself. The boy becomes emotionally attached to this creature and starts seeing it as a symbol of fearless nature. The banyan tree continues to be a safe spot for him to observe life without being seen.
One afternoon, a more serious battle takes place. A bigger cobra appears from the ground near the banyan tree. It is older and far more dangerous. The mongoose, now grown, immediately challenges it. This fight is longer and more dramatic. The cobra tries to trap the mongoose with repeated strikes, sometimes missing by inches. The mongoose keeps circling, waiting for the right moment. The boy’s heart races as he watches every movement. Finally, the mongoose finds its chance, attacks, and bites the cobra at the correct spot. The cobra collapses and dies. Once again, the mongoose wins because of speed, alertness, and courage.
The story also shows the harsher truths of nature. Near the banyan tree lives a huge python. It is silent and slow, but extremely powerful. One day, the boy hears frightened cries of animals. He looks down and sees the python attacking a deer. The python coils tightly around the deer, stopping its breathing, and then slowly swallows it whole. The boy feels shocked and disturbed, but he understands that this is how life in the wild works. Predators do not kill out of cruelty; they kill to survive. Nature follows its own balance.
Through these experiences, the boy learns valuable lessons about the natural world. He understands that bravery is not only about size; it is about confidence, timing, and awareness. He learns that every creature has a role in the ecosystem—whether hunter or prey. The banyan tree becomes a symbol of nature’s richness, where countless lives interact in hidden ways. The chapter encourages readers to observe nature patiently and respect wildlife, recognizing that the world outside humans is both beautiful and full of challenges.